IS IT TRUE THAT STRESS DESTROYS TEETH? THE INFLUENCE OF PSYCHOLOGY ON ORAL HEALTH
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32782/2306-2436.13.1.2024.320Keywords:
stress, oral health, bruxism, gum disease, caries, psychological impact.Abstract
Abstract. Purpose of the study. The purpose of the study is to study the impact of stress and psychological factors on oral health. The article analyzes the main mechanisms through which psycho-emotional disorders can cause dental problems, in particular, bruxism, periodontal disease and other disorders. The possibilities of prevention and treatment of such conditions using an integrated approach, including psychological support, are also considered. Research methods. The paper uses the analysis of literature sources, empirical studies of the state of the oral cavity in patients under chronic stress, as well as methods of psychological testing to assess the level of stress. A questionnaire was conducted among dentists regarding their experience in identifying stress factors in patients and an analysis of clinical cases of bruxism and periodontal disease. Scientific novelty. For the first time, the work comprehensively systematizes data on the relationship between stress and dental health, focusing on the psychosomatic aspects of diseases of the oral cavity. In particular, the influence of chronic stress on the development of bruxism and the progression of periodontal diseases has been studied. A new approach to the treatment and prevention of such conditions has been proposed, which involves the involvement of psychological assistance. Conclusions. Stress has a significant impact on oral health, causing a number of pathological conditions such as bruxism, periodontal inflammation and exacerbation of tooth decay. Chronic psycho-emotional stress provokes disturbances in the functioning of the masticatory muscles, reduces the immunity of the oral mucosa and contributes to the deterioration of the general condition of the teeth. To reduce the negative impact of stress on dental health, it is important to implement a comprehensive approach, including medical care, lifestyle correction, stress reduction, and psychological support.
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